Friday, 18 July 2014

How to connect with the right Financial Planner(Part II)

The biggest issue one faces in hiring a Financial planner is “Trust”, so you need to build a great level of trust with the Financial planner and for that you need to interact with him, spend time with him, get references from family and friends and once you are satisfied you can then hire him/her. A financial planner at the end is someone who is also interested in educating you and not just making money from you. Just imagine a doctor who gives you medicine, but does not tell you the preventive measures to take, so that you are not ill next time. Would you like to visit him again? He should be interested in educating you up to a level where you can take informed decisions yourself. Only then you can call him a good doctor, the same applies to a financial planner.


Unmask the Poser
Smart questions to ask a financial planner and the answers he should be giving you

Q. What qualifies you to be a financial adviser?
A.
 I am a certified financial planner (CFP) or I have a certificate from Irda/Amfi/National Institute of Securities Markets. (A CFP is better qualified to manage a portfolio).

Q. Do you have relevant experience?
A.
 Yes (Make sure you are not the guinea pig. The years do not matter so much as the kind of exposure and profiles he has handled in the past).

Q.Can you give references from current clients?
A.
 Yes (Speak to at least two existing clients to ensure you get quality service).

Q. Will you draw up a service agreement? Will the advice be given in writing?
A.
 Yes, and the advice will be recorded in writing.

Q. Is my fee your only source of income? Do you get commissions for the products you recommend?
A.
 Client fee is my only source of income. I do not earn commissions on the products I recommend.


Current Status of Financial Planning Practice in India

There are three ways a Financial Planner in India makes money:
1. By pure consulting and advising (by making the financial plan)
2. Through Commissions (from products sold to clients) 
3. Combination of 1 and 2


So what you have to look for while hiring a financial planner is that He/She should be an Independent Financial planner and  has no compulsion of executing the plan through him. There should be freedom in Clients hand that he/she can execute the plan from anywhere he/she wants. As an additional service the Financial planner can give an option to have financial plan executed through them, but it should never be compulsory, as otherwise there will always be some level of biased attitude while recommending products to you.

How much to Pay:
This is a debatable topic, still let’s try to understand and find out how much do Financial Planners deserve.
Financial Planners in US and Australia get as much as $150 to $200 per hour. (that’s close to 7.5k – 10k per hour). Financial Planners in India cannot and should not ask for that kind of money for two reasons:
 
  1. They will not get it :):):)
Financial Planning is new in India and there is still no standard procedure to create a financial plan. So what they can expect is not more than $30-$40 max per hour.

Now in India people will laugh if a Financial Planner asks money in per hour basis, it’s just not what Indians can imagine. We Indians like to pay one time fees or lump sum fees, that’s the model India runs on. A good financial plan takes around at least 10-12 working hours (strongly focused and distributed across several days). From that point of view a price range of 10k – 25k looks reasonable for a Financial plan. Anyone who is charging less than Rs 10,000 is undervaluing it and working more for less money. Other point is, you have to understand that all financial planners differ from each other and the amount of detail and care they take while creating it.

BE SMART

Certifications from Amfi and Irda are essentially a licence to sell a certain financial product, while a certified financial planner, or a CFP, is a qualified adviser. It is important to distinguish the two. Better to pay for good advice then act on free advice that is biased.

Ninad Kamat
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERCM

Friday, 11 July 2014

How to connect with the right Financial Planner(Part I)

As a blogger, there is no specific time/date/place where you will get an idea to write about( I know I've said this before).
Like this: Ironing my office going clothes in the morning has been a ritual for the past 8 years. These 10-12 minutes are also where some of the ideas for this blog pop up. Here is one interesting topic that came up the other day I would like to share with you.

Are you looking for Financial Planner/Advisor? If you are, you should go through this post that talks about almost all the necessary information you need before hiring a financial advisor. Most investors are confused about simple things like, where to find a good financial planner/advisor, what they should expect from him and most importantly they do not understand the financial planning environment in India. There are lots of myths and misunderstandings around the financial planning field and this post will give you most of the basic information you need to be aware of, while hiring a Financial Advisor.

First things first:

Who is a Financial Planner:

financial planner is a professional who helps his clients to deal with various personal finance issues through proper planning. Just like we have a doctor for our physical problems, we have Financial planners/advisors for our Financial problems. Just because you know “what is a Mutual fund” or some “Tax laws” or can buy and sell stocks on Stock market, it does not mean that you don’t need a Financial planner. Financial Planners are professionals who have got the requisite qualification, have learned strategies and have in-depth knowledge and experience to understand how to structure/restructure a common man’s financial mess and come up with a sound long term plan which will help a client achieve his/her financial goals in future.
Just like CA, MBA, CS and other professional certifications, there exist a certification for Financial Planning which is called CFP (Certified Financial Planner). Read more about CFP Here. CFP is regarded as the top most qualification in Financial Planning  and it is recognized worldwide.
Who is not a Financial Planner:
A lot of CA’s, CS’s, MBA (finance), CFA, ICWA and other Finance related professionals feel that they are the right professionals to do Financial planning for individuals. Just because “Financial Planning” or “Personal Finance” has “finance” word associated with it; does not mean that any one from different finance field can be a Financial Planner. Financial Planning is very different from what CA, CFA or a MBA Finance does.
Financial planning deals with individual personal finance, his future financial goals, the risk taking appetite. Having  CFA or MBA (finance) as qualification will definitely help at some level and may be some CA’s, CFA’s or MBA (Finance) have a great understanding of Financial Planning, but it’s not true for everyone in general. In the same way, any ULIP Agent, Insurance Adviser or Mutual funds agent, Wealth Manager, PMS guy is not a Financial Planner. These people are there to assist a Financial Planner to sell the products. In the analogy of Medicine field, Financial Planner is a Doctor and all these agents, Wealth managers etc. are like Pharmacists.


There are two ways of hiring a Financial Planner:
1. Hiring a Financial Planer

In case you want to hire a CFP (which is recommended) you can get a list of CFP’s in India at FPSB website link.  You can find out CFP based on
  • Name/Company
  • City/State
  • Nature of Employment
Tip: You should search for CFP’s who are “Independent Financial Planners” or “Self Employed”. 
2. Hiring a non-CFP
You can also hire a non-CFP but you have to be very careful while doing that. Before CFP certification came to India, we had excellent planners in the Industry who understood the financial planning process subconsciously and still practice that but without having the CFP certification. They can be from various backgrounds but can have sound financial planning knowledge. They are a rare species.

To be continued....
Ninad Kamat
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERCM